The highest plateau in the world: the Tibetan plateau
A plateau is defined as a flat or semi-flat piece of the earth's surface, and we note that the plateau rises significantly above everything that surrounds it, and also rises above the specified level of the sea level. The plateau is also known to have a very large peak and larger than some well-known mountain peaks. Hills can also be formed due to factors such as the known movement of the formative plates or the influence of weather on their surroundings.
**Types of plateaus in the world: **
There are two main types of plateaus in the world:
1. **Fragmented Plateau: ** An example of a fragmented plateau is the Colorado Plateau in Western United States.
2. **Volcanic Plateau: ** Example of Volcanic Plateau North Island Plateau in New Zealand.
**The largest plateau in the world: Tibetan Plateau**
The Tibetan plateau is considered the largest plateau in the world. The height of the Tibetan Plateau is estimated at 4828 meters above sea level, which is why it is nicknamed the "roof of the world". The Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by many towering mountains, and it experiences a slight upward movement every year as a result of the movement of tectonic plates. The Tibetan Plateau is characterized by the thickness of the earth's crust in its area.
**Tibetan Plateau Location: **
The Tibetan Plateau is located in southwestern China and also extends to India. It has a diverse terrain that includes high and low mountains, plains, hills, ice terrain, lava, and sand dunes. The Tibetan Plateau includes many famous mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Karakoram Mountain range.
**Tibetan Plateau Formation: **
The formation of the Tibetan Plateau is caused by the aggregation of Eurasian tectonic plates and the Australian Indians, and this occurred in ancient times and resulted in the formation of the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding mountain ranges such as the Himalayas and the Karakoram Mountains.
**Religious beliefs in the Tibetan Plateau:**
The majority of the Tibetan Plateau population belongs to the Buddhist religion, and there are also small Muslim and Christian communities. In Tibet various religious activities are freely allowed after its liberation from colonialism.
Thus, we have learned about the Tibetan Plateau, the largest plateau in the world, and important information about its location, composition and the beliefs of its inhabitants has been discussed. This magnificent plateau is considered one of the most prominent geographical landmarks in the world and holds many geological and cultural secrets.